The different types of dementia and dementia care

Did you know that someone is diagnosed with dementia every 3 seconds worldwide? In the UK, there are almost 1 million people with dementia, but they will all be at very different stages, with different types of dementia. A dementia diagnosis changes life in profound ways, not only for the individual but also for their family and wider support network. Dementia is a wide-ranging disease with ach requiring different types of dementia care.

In this guide we explore the most common types of dementia as well as the different care options available. Together, this information can help families make informed decisions that protect dignity, independence and quality of life.

Types of dementia

Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia. It begins with mild forgetfulness and disorientation and gradually progresses to significant cognitive decline and personality changes. Diagnosis usually involves cognitive assessments, brain scans and memory testing.

In the early stages, homecare may focus on medication reminders, companionship and stimulating activities. As Alzheimer’s advances, care needs increase. Live-in care offers reassurance and daily structure, while twenty-four-hour support becomes vital in the later stages when safety, mobility and behaviour management require constant attention.

Vascular dementia

Vascular dementia is the second most common form. It is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often after strokes or due to small vessel disease. Unlike Alzheimer’s, memory loss is not always the first symptom. People often experience slower thinking, concentration issues or difficulty planning and making decisions.

Because vascular dementia is closely linked to cardiovascular health, lifestyle changes and medical management can sometimes slow its progression. Care typically combines emotional support with careful monitoring of health risks. Long-term planning is particularly important as the condition may progress in sudden steps following vascular events.

Lewy body dementia

Lewy body dementia accounts for around 10%-15% of cases. It is caused by abnormal protein deposits in the brain which disrupts thinking, movement and alertness. Symptoms can fluctuate from day to day, which can be confusing for both the individual and their carers. Hallucinations, sleep disturbances and memory difficulties are common, alongside movement problems similar to Parkinson’s disease.

Caring for someone with Lewy body dementia requires sensitivity and flexibility. Medications can ease symptoms such as hallucinations, though they may have side effects. As the disease progresses, live-in or 24-hour care is often needed to ensure safety, manage confusion and provide support with daily activities.

Frontotemporal dementia

Frontotemporal dementia affects the brain’s frontal and temporal lobes, often at a younger age than Alzheimer’s. Instead of memory loss, early symptoms usually involve personality and behaviour changes, such as impulsivity, obsessive routines or loss of social awareness. Speech and language problems are also common.

For families, these changes can be particularly challenging. Care focuses on patience, understanding and communication support. Familiar routines, meaningful activities and a calm environment help maintain quality of life. As frontotemporal dementia progresses, movement issues may develop, making live-in or nursing level support necessary.

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Types of dementia care

Every type of dementia presents its own challenges, and each family’s needs are unique. Alzheimer’s often requires gradually increasing support, vascular dementia involves close medical oversight, Lewy body dementia benefits from stable environments, and frontotemporal dementia calls for patience and understanding. Whatever the diagnosis, the aim of care is always to provide compassionate, personalised support that upholds dignity and quality of life, helping people continue to experience comfort and connection.

Homecare

In the early stages of dementia, many will benefit from homecare. This allows them to remain in the comfort of their own home while receiving regular professional support. Carers may assist with medication, personal routines or engaging activities that stimulate memory and cognition. The main advantage is that the individual stays in familiar surroundings, which can reduce stress and confusion.

However, because support is provided during set visits, the person may still feel isolated between appointments, especially as their needs increase.

Nursing and round-the-clock homecare

For those with complex or advanced dementia needs, nursing and round-the-clock care provide intensive support. Nurses and carers are available at all times, ensuring help is always at hand for personal care, mobility, feeding or medical supervision. This level of care is essential for conditions such as advanced Alzheimer’s, Lewy body dementia or late-stage frontotemporal dementia, where safety and comfort must be constant priorities.

While highly effective, this is one of the most expensive options, but for many families the peace of mind is invaluable.

Live-in care

When dementia advances, live-in care provides continuous support within the home. A professional carer or nurse lives with the individual, offering round-the-clock reassurance, daily routine management and companionship. This helps preserve independence while ensuring safety. It also allows the person to maintain connections to their pets, hobbies and local community.

Families often choose live-in care to avoid the disruption of a move into a care home. However, it does require accommodating another person in the home and can be more costly than domiciliary visits.

Care homes

Sometimes, moving into a care home becomes the best choice. Residential and nursing homes provide structured routines, social interaction and continuous professional support. Care homes can be especially helpful for those with advanced dementia who are at high risk of falls, wandering or self-neglect.

The transition can be emotionally difficult, as it often involves leaving behind familiar surroundings and routines. Yet for some families, the secure environment and professional expertise outweigh these challenges.

How can Cavendish Homecare help?

At Cavendish Homecare, we are experts in providing dementia care for clients who want to remain in their own homes. When it comes to your health and well-being, choosing the right homecare package is of utmost importance and navigating this process can be overwhelming. With Cavendish Homecare by your side, you’ll have the support you need to remain safely at home while enjoying elevated health and wellbeing.

If you would like to enquire about our homecare services, contact us on 020 3008 5210 or email us at info@cavendishhomecare.com

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